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Tools and gear · Chapter 1

Homeoffice Setup

How to set up your home office for video calls: six areas to get right, then five lighting setups from one light to greenscreen, side by side.

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Key takeaways

  • Your home office is part of how customers see you. A calm background and good light build trust on every call.
  • Get six areas right: camera position, lighting, audio, background, technology and organisation.
  • Start with one good key light. Add fill, hair or background light as your budget grows. A greenscreen is optional.

Most of my discovery calls and demos happen on video. So the customer meets my room before they meet my product. I learned that the hard way, with a window behind me and a laptop camera pointing at my chin. This page is what I would tell my younger self.

Why Your Home Office Matters

Four reasons your home office matters. Trust: a calm room and good light say you take the customer seriously. Clarity: clear sound and a sharp picture carry your message. Energy: a good chair and desk keep you sharp in the fifth call of the day. Demo flow: two screens and a clean desk let you switch between slides, demo and notes. Most calls and demos now happen on video, so your setup is part of your first impression. (opens in a new tab)

Trust. First impressions count, and remote ones count double. A tidy room and good light tell the customer you prepared. A dark face in front of a laundry rack tells them something else.

Clarity. Clear audio and video carry your voice and your face. Customers read your expressions, so they need to see them. And nobody wants to ask "sorry, can you repeat that?" three times.

Energy. A good chair and a desk at the right height keep you focused. That matters in call number five of the day.

Demo flow. Two screens or one wide screen let you run slides, the live demo and your notes at the same time. You switch without hunting for windows.

The Six Areas of a Presales Home Office

Overview of the six areas of a presales home office around you on camera. 1 Camera position: eye level, head and shoulders, a little space above your head. 2 Lighting: one key light at 45 degrees, fill, hair and background light later. 3 Audio: a real microphone beats every webcam mic, earbuds or a headset stop the echo. 4 Background: real, calm, some depth, no virtual background. 5 Technology: fast computer, two screens or one ultrawide, internet by cable. 6 Organisation: clear desk, tidy cables, notes and water in reach, a room with a door. (opens in a new tab)

Lighting and camera position get their own drawing, because that is where most setups go wrong.

Camera Position

Camera position in three panels. Too low: the customer looks up your nose and it feels like you look down on them. Eye level: you look straight at the customer, head and shoulders in frame, a hand of space above. Too high: you look small and far away, like on a security camera. Quick checks: 0.9 to 1.8 m distance and the lens at eye height. Look into the lens when you make a point. Put the call window right under the camera. (opens in a new tab)

Eye level. Put the lens at the height of your eyes. From below, people look up at you, and that feels intimidating. From above, they look down on you, and you look small.

Framing. Sit in the middle of the frame. Show your head and shoulders, with a little space above your head.

Distance. Keep 0.9 to 1.8 meters (3 to 6 feet) between you and the camera. You can then use your hands without leaving the picture.

Tip: Move the call window right under the camera. You then look almost into the lens while you watch the customer.

Side view of a desk with the camera at eye level, pointing straight at the person

Lighting

Top view of a room with the lights around you. The background wall is 1.5 to 3 m behind you. Light 1, the key light, stands in front of you at 45 degrees, 0.9 to 1.5 m away. Light 2, the fill light, stands on the other side. Light 3, the hair light, is behind you and aims at your head and shoulders. Light 4, the background light, lights the wall. The camera with the screen is 0.9 to 1.8 m in front of you. One light uses light 1. Two lights use 1 and 2. Three lights use 1 to 3. Full light uses all four. The greenscreen setup uses 1 to 3, with the screen 1.5 to 2.1 m behind you. (opens in a new tab)

Light matters more than the camera. A cheap webcam with good light beats an expensive camera in a dark room. These are the four lights and what they do:

LightJobBrightnessWhere
1 Key lightMain light on your face1,000 to 2,000 lumensIn front of you, 45 degrees to one side, 0.9 to 1.5 m away
2 Fill lightSoftens the shadows of the key light500 to 1,000 lumensOther side, same angle, less bright
3 Hair lightSeparates you from the background500 to 1,000 lumensBehind you, above your head, 0.9 to 1.2 m away
4 Background lightAdds depth and a bit of mood to the wall500 to 1,000 lumensClose to the wall, pointing up or down

Three rules make any of these look good:

  • Use diffusers. Put a softbox or diffuser on every light. Soft light means soft shadows.
  • Match the colour temperature. Set all lights to the same value, around 5,500 K for a daylight look.
  • Use the window, but face it. Daylight from the front is a great free key light. A window behind you turns you into a silhouette.

Audio

Customers forgive a soft picture. They do not forgive bad sound. A real microphone on an arm beats every built-in webcam or laptop mic. Earbuds or a headset stop the echo, so the customer does not hear themselves. I use Elgato gear from microphone to Stream Deck. You find the details on the hardware page (opens in a new tab).

Background

Keep it real. Virtual backgrounds can cost trust. People wonder what you hide, and your ears keep vanishing into the picture.

Keep it calm. A clean wall in white, grey or a soft colour works best. Add a few personal items, such as books, a plant or a picture. Just do not build a museum.

Give it depth. Put 1.5 to 3 meters (5 to 10 feet) between you and the wall. That gives you a natural separation.

Avoid shiny things. Glass, mirrors and glossy frames throw light back into the camera. Choose matte surfaces.

Branding is optional. A subtle logo or brand colour can work. Keep it small.

Technology

Internet. Use a cable if you can. Wi-Fi drops always pick the moment of your best demo.

Computer and screens. You need a fast computer and two screens or one ultrawide. My own setup is on the hardware page (opens in a new tab).

Backups. Back up your files to the cloud or an external drive. Losing a demo environment the night before a pitch is not fun.

Organisation

A room with a door. Pick a quiet place with little traffic. A separate room is ideal, a well defined corner also works. Keep the bedroom out of it.

A clear desk. Keep only what you need within reach. Use trays and cable organisers. Tidy cables are also a safety topic.

Comfort. A good chair, a desk at the right height and fresh air keep you going. Water and a healthy snack in reach help in long call days.

Breaks. Leave the room for breaks. Your head needs to know when work ends.

Choose Your Lighting Setup

These are the five setups I recommend, from simple to studio. Pick the one that fits how you work. You can always grow into the next one.

SetupLightsWho it's forBudgetEffortDetails
One lightKeyYour first real setup. Daily calls, small budget€15 minutesOne light
Two lightsKey and fillYou demo a lot and want even light without hard shadows€€30 minutesTwo lights
Three lightsKey, fill and hairYou record videos or host webinars and want to stand out from the background€€€An afternoonThree lights
Full lightKey, fill, hair and backgroundYou create content and want a studio look€€€€A weekendFull light
GreenscreenKey, fill, hair and a green screenYou swap backgrounds for recordings or virtual events€€€A weekend plus practiceGreenscreen

The Base Kit for Every Setup

Every setup starts with the same five things. The per-setup lists below only add what is new.

Some links on this page are Amazon affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. It costs you nothing extra.

Setup with One Light

Who it's for: everyone who starts. One good key light already beats most of what customers see in their calls.

Room plan for the one light setup: chair, camera in front, one key light at 45 degrees, background wall behind (opens in a new tab)

From your chair toDistanceWhy
Camera0.9 to 1.8 m (3 to 6 ft)A clear head and shoulders shot
Key light0.9 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft), 45 degrees to one sideGives your face depth
Background1.5 to 3 m (5 to 10 ft)Separates you from the wall

What it looks like:

Real home office with one key light: a person at the desk, lit from the front side, calm wall behind

Second example with one key light and a simple background

What you need: the base kit. Nothing more.

Setup with Two Lights

Who it's for: you demo often and want soft, even light. The fill light removes the hard shadow on one side of your face.

Room plan for the two light setup: key and fill light at 45 degrees on both sides of the camera (opens in a new tab)

From your chair toDistanceWhy
Camera0.9 to 1.8 m (3 to 6 ft)A clear head and shoulders shot
Key light0.9 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft), 45 degrees to one sideGives your face depth
Fill light0.9 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft), 45 degrees to the other sideSoftens the shadows
Background1.5 to 3 m (5 to 10 ft)Separates you from the wall

What it looks like:

Home office with key and fill light: the face is evenly lit from both sides

Second two light example with soft light and few shadows

What you need: the base kit, plus:

Setup with Three Lights

Who it's for: you record videos or host webinars. The hair light draws a thin line of light around your head and shoulders. You pop out of the background.

Room plan for the three light setup: key and fill light in front, hair light above and behind the chair (opens in a new tab)

From your chair toDistanceWhy
Camera0.9 to 1.8 m (3 to 6 ft)A clear head and shoulders shot
Key light0.9 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft), 45 degrees to one sideGives your face depth
Fill light0.9 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft), 45 degrees to the other sideSoftens the shadows
Hair light0.9 to 1.2 m (3 to 4 ft), above and slightly behind youSeparates you from the background
Background1.5 to 3 m (5 to 10 ft)Separates you from the wall

What it looks like:

Home office with key, fill and hair light: a bright rim of light around head and shoulders

What you need: the base kit, plus:

Setup with Full Lights

Who it's for: you create content, run webinars or just love a studio look. The background light adds depth and a bit of mood to the wall.

Room plan for the full light setup: key, fill and hair light plus a background light aimed at the wall (opens in a new tab)

From your chair toDistanceWhy
Camera0.9 to 1.8 m (3 to 6 ft)A clear head and shoulders shot
Key light0.9 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft), 45 degrees to one sideGives your face depth
Fill light0.9 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft), 45 degrees to the other sideSoftens the shadows
Hair light0.9 to 1.2 m (3 to 4 ft), above and slightly behind youSeparates you from the background
Background1.5 to 3 m (5 to 10 ft)Separates you from the wall
Background light to wall0.9 to 2.1 m (3 to 7 ft)Lights the wall, not you

What it looks like:

Full home office setup with four lights, a lit background wall and a clear separation between person and room

Background light in action: coloured light on the wall behind the desk

How to use the background light:

  • Placement. Put it low and point it up, or mount it high and point it down. Try both. Low angles make interesting shadows.
  • Type. Spotlights highlight one object, like a shelf or a plant. Wash lights light the whole wall evenly. Coloured light sets a mood, so use it with care.
  • Balance. The wall should never be brighter than your face. If it is, turn it down.
  • No spill. Keep the background light off your face and body. It creates odd shadows and glare.
  • Same colour temperature. Match it to your key and fill light, unless you want a coloured accent on purpose.

What you need: the base kit, plus:

Setup with Greenscreen

Who it's for: you record videos and want to swap the background, or you speak at virtual events. It takes the most effort. The light on the screen has to be even, or the software cuts off your hair.

Room plan for the greenscreen setup: key, fill and hair light, green screen 1.5 to 2.1 m behind the chair (opens in a new tab)

From your chair toDistanceWhy
Camera0.9 to 1.8 m (3 to 6 ft)A clear head and shoulders shot
Key light0.9 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft), 45 degrees to one sideGives your face depth
Fill light0.9 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft), 45 degrees to the other sideSoftens the shadows
Hair light0.9 to 1.2 m (3 to 4 ft), above and slightly behind youSeparates you from the screen
Greenscreen1.5 to 2.1 m (5 to 7 ft)No shadows on the screen, a clean cut-out

What it looks like:

Greenscreen setup in a home office: a green screen behind the desk, evenly lit

What you need: the base kit, plus:

Set It Up Step by Step

  1. Pick the place. Quiet, away from traffic, ideally with a window you can face. Check that desk, chair and lights fit.
  2. Furnish it. A desk big enough for computer and screens. A chair with good lumbar support. Shelves or drawers for the rest.
  3. Clear the desk. Keep the essentials in reach. Tidy the cables. Set up one filing system, on paper and digital.
  4. Connect the tech. Computer, keyboard, mouse, screens. Internet by cable. Backups on.
  5. Place the camera. Eye level, 0.9 to 1.8 m away, call window right under it.
  6. Add light. Start with the key light at 45 degrees. Add the others from the comparison when you need them.
  7. Set the background. Real, calm, with depth. Nothing that shines.
  8. Test with a friend. Do a short call and ask for honest feedback on picture and sound.

Cheatsheet Home Office Setup

Home office cheat sheet (PDF) (opens in a new tab)

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    Home office cheat sheet

    Light, sound and camera setup for remote demos on one page.

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