Close Lost

Stage Goals

In the Closed Qualified Out and Closed Lost stages, opportunities that have not resulted in a sale are closed, either because they were deemed not a fit for the foreseeable future because the deal was lost to a competitor, or due to other reasons. The focus at this stage is on learning from these outcomes, analysing the reasons behind them, and setting up follow-up tasks for potential future opportunities.

Best Practices

Understand the Loss:

Reason for Loss: Price, product fit, timing, competition, or lack of internal champion?

Stakeholder Dynamics: Were you engaging with the right decision-makers?

Timing: Did delays or rushed processes affect the outcome?

Document Key Findings:

Use an Opportunity Scoping Document (OSD) to summarize the history of the deal, including discovery notes, challenges, proposed solutions, and decision timelines.

Feedback from the Prospect:

Conduct a Interview: Ask open-ended questions to understand their decision-making process:

“What factors influenced your decision?”

“What could we have done better?”

“How did our solution compare to the chosen one?”

Keep the tone neutral and focused on learning, not challenging their choice.

Internal Team Debrief:

  • Gather input from all internal stakeholders who worked on the deal (Sales, PreSales, Product, etc.) to:
  • Identify gaps in process or communication.
  • Review demo and proposal quality.
  • Evaluate internal alignment on strategy.

Competitive Analysis:

Determine the competitor’s strengths that resonated with the customer (pricing, features, delivery time, etc.).

Map the competitor’s perceived value to customer needs.

Do´s and Dont´s

  • Collect Feedback Promptly: Reach out to the prospect soon after the deal is lost.
  • Use a Neutral Third Party: Have someone not directly involved in the sales process conduct the feedback session.

  • Prepare Specific Questions: Develop a structured questionnaire focusing on key aspects like product features, pricing, sales approach, and competition.
  • Listen Actively and Without Defensiveness: Encourage open dialogue and accept criticism gracefully.

  • Analyze Internal Processes: Review your sales cycle, from lead generation to closing.

  • Identify Patterns Across Deals: Look for recurring themes in lost deals.

  • Share Findings with Relevant Teams: Distribute the insights to sales, marketing, product development, and customer support teams.

  • Don’t Blame the Prospect: Attributing the loss to the customer’s decisions or actions.
  • Don’t Be Defensive During Feedback: Arguing or justifying your position when receiving criticism.

  • Don’t Ignore the Competition: Overlooking the strengths of your competitors.

  • Don’t Make Assumptions Without Data: Guessing the reasons for the loss without concrete feedback.

  • Focusing solely on external reasons like market conditions.

  • Hastily conducting the analysis just to check a box. Respect the client´s time. 

Responsibilities & Tasks

Sales

(ASD/SD)

  • Update CRM: Update your CRM system (e.g., Salesforce) to reflect the Closed Qualified Out or Closed Lost status, along with relevant information about the reasons for the loss, competitor information, and any other pertinent details
  • Schedule a debrief meeting: Schedule a debrief meeting with the sales team and other involved stakeholders to discuss the reasons behind the loss and gather insights on what could have been done differently.
  • Analyze the sales process: Review the entire sales process, from lead generation to closing, to identify any gaps or areas for improvement. Consider factors such as lead quality, sales team performance, competitive landscape, and the prospect’s decision-making process.
  • Gather feedback from the prospect: If possible, reach out to the prospect to gather feedback on their decision not to move forward with your product or service. Understand their concerns, objections, and reasons for choosing an alternative solution. This information can provide valuable insights for future sales efforts.
  • Identify trends and patterns: Analyze the win/loss data across multiple deals to identify trends and patterns that may indicate weaknesses in your sales process, product offering, or competitive positioning.
  • Develop an action plan: Based on the insights gathered from the Win/Loss Analysis, develop an action plan to address identified issues and improve your sales process. This may include changes to your sales approach, product enhancements, or adjustments to your pricing strategy.
  • Share insights and implement changes: Communicate the findings and action plan to the sales team and other relevant stakeholders. Ensure that the necessary changes are implemented and monitored for effectiveness.
  • Monitor results and iterate: Continuously monitor the results of your sales efforts and the impact of any changes made based on the Win/Loss Analysis. Be prepared to iterate and adjust your approach as needed to maximize success.
  • Document lessons learned: Document the lessons learned from the Win/Loss Analysis to build a knowledge base that can be used to train and develop the sales team.
  • Maintain a relationship with the prospect: Even though the deal was lost, maintain a professional relationship with the prospect. Keep them informed about any product updates or improvements that may address their concerns and revisit the opportunity when the timing is more appropriate.

PreSales

(SC)

Professional Service (PS)

Product Management (PM)

  • Document lessons learned: Document the lessons learned from the Win/Loss Analysis to build a knowledge base that can be used to train and develop the sales team

Additional Material

Basics on Lessons Learned

Course Lesson

Lessons Learned

Win-Lost Template

Win-Lost Analysis Overview

Overview

Attendees (Names and Roles) Opportunity Stage
   

Reason

Topic

Y/N 

Details
Price    

Product did not meet requirements 

   

Do Nothing 

   

Too Complicated 

   

Not Ready to Buy 

   

No Budget 

   

Needs internal socialization 

   

Timing (other priorities) 

   

Additional Questions

Questions Answers

Competition who won? Why? Reasons why others have done it better? Technical vs. Price?

 

Social aspects? Relationship? Engagement? Communication

 

Solution What did you like on our offering, solution? What did you not like or like? A lack of fulfillment of customer needs by your solutions

 

Process Where you satisfied with the process? Tools we are using?

 

What product or features were you initially interested in? Was it a good fit from the start?

 

What pain point or problem were you trying to solve? What was your initial perception of this company’s ability to solve that problem?

 

Why did you decide to purchase from this company? Or, why didn’t you?

 

How many people were involved in the decision making process? What does your decision-making process usually look like?

 

What was your perception of the sales team? How was their sales pitch? Did they seem knowledgeable? Were they helpful? What would have improved your perception of the sales team?

 

How did your perception of our company and products change throughout the buying process? What made it better? And what made it worse?